Malayalam Aksharamala (Alphabets): Are you in search of Malayalam Aksharamala (മലയാളം അക്ഷരമാല)? Then you are in the right place. In this article, we have shared the Malayalam alphabet and words.
Malayalam Aksharamala (മലയാളം അക്ഷരമാല)
The alphabets which are used for writing the Malayalam language are known as Malayalam Aksharamala (മലയാളം അക്ഷരമാല). The Malayalam Aksharamala are divided into two as Swaraksharangal (സ്വരാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ), the vowels and Vyanjanaksharangal (വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ), the consonants. Let’s see both of them in detail.
സ്വരാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ | Malayalam Swaraksharangal
The vowels in the Malayalam language are known as Swaraksharangal. There are 18 Swaraksharangal in the Malayalam alphabet.
അ, ആ, ഇ, ഈ, ഉ, ഊ, ഋ, ൠ, ഌ, ൡ, എ, ഏ, ഐ, ഒ, ഓ, ഔ, അം, അഃ
However, vowels are considered to be 16 characters long, as the lengths of the letters ഋ and ഌ are not explicitly used in the written language. Let’s see the 16 Swaraksharangal and their English pronunciations.
| സ്വരാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ | English Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| അ | ah |
| ആ | aah |
| ഇ | e |
| ഈ | eee |
| ഉ | uh |
| ഊ | uuh |
| ഋ | eru |
| ഌ | |
| എ | eh |
| ഏ | eeh |
| ഐ | i |
| ഒ | oh |
| ഓ | ooh |
| ഔ | ow |
| അം | am |
| അഃ | ah |
വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ | Malayalam Vyanjanaksharangal
The consonants in the Malayalam language are known as Vyanjanaksharangal. Consonants are coloured vowels that are pronounced with the help of vowel letters because they are difficult to pronounce by themselves. There are 36 Vyanjanaksharangal in the Malayalam Alphabet. Let’s see which are them and their pronunciation in the English language.
| ക (Ka) | ഖ (Kha) | ഗ (Ga) | ഘ (Gha) | ങ (Nga) |
| ച (Cha) | ഛ (Ccha) | ജ (Ja) | ഝ (Jha) | ഞ (Nja) |
| ട (Ta) | ഠ (Tta) | ഡ (Da) | ഢ (Dda) | ണ (Nna) |
| ത (Tha) | ഥ (Tha) | ദ (Dha) | ധ (Dhha) | ന (Na) |
| പ (Pa) | ഫ (Pha) | ബ (Ba) | ഭ (Bha) | മ (Ma) |
| യ (Ya) | ര (Ra) | ല (La) | വ (Va) | ശ (Sha) |
| ഷ (Sha) | സ (Sa) | ഹ (Ha) | ള (La) | ഴ (Zha) |
| റ (Ra) |
ചില്ലക്ഷരങ്ങൾ | Malayalam Chillaksharangal
Consonants that are able to pronounce themselves without the help of vowels are known as Chillaksharangal.
ൾ, ൽ, ൻ, ർ, ൺ
കൂട്ടക്ഷരങ്ങൾ | Malayalam Koottaksharangal
ക്ക, ക്ത, ക്ട, ങ്ക, ങ്ങ, ഗ്ഗ, ഗ്ദ, ഗ്മ, ഗ്ന, ച്ച, ച്ഛ, ശ്ച, ഞ്ച, ജ്ജ, ജ്ഞ, ഞ്ജ, ഞ്ഞ, ട്ട, ഡ്ഡ, ണ്ണ, ണ്ട, ണ്ഡ, ന്ന, ന്ധ, ന്ത, ന്ഥ, ദ്ധ, ദ്ദ, ത്ത, ത്ഥ, ത്സ, ത്ന, ത്ഭ, ബ്ബ, പ്പ, മ്പ, മ്മ, ത്മ, ണ്മ, ന്മ, ശ്ശ, സ്സ, ക്ഷ, സ്ഥ, റ്റ, ൻ്റ, സ്റ്റ, യ്യ, വ്വ, ഹ്മ, ഹ്ന, ര്ര, റ്ര, ല്ല, ല്പ, ള്ള
സ്വരചിഹ്നങ്ങൾ | Malayalam Aksharamala Chinnangal
Vowel symbols are used instead of vowel letters when vowels are combined with consonants. Apart from the vowels in the Malayalam language, 23 syllables can be formed by combining 22 such symbols for each letter. In this way, it is possible to make a 23-character model of about 70 letters, making Malayalam the most literally numbered language in India and in the world.
The Malayalam Aksharamala Chinnangal and its usages are given in the table below.
| അക്ഷരം (Alphabet) | ചിഹ്നം (Symbol) | ഉപയോഗം (Usage) |
|---|---|---|
| അ | ക (Ka) | |
| ആ | ാ | കാ (Kaa) |
| ഇ | ി | കി (Ki) |
| ഈ | ീ | കീ (Kee) |
| ഉ | ു | കു (Ku) |
| ഊ | ൂ | കൂ (Koo) |
| ഋ | ൃ | കൃ (Keru) |
| ൠ | ൄ | കൄ (Keroo) |
| ഌ | ൢ | കൢ |
| ൡ | ൣ | കൣ |
| എ | െ | കെ (K) |
| ഏ | േ | കേ (Ke) |
| ഐ | ൈ | കൈ (Kai) |
| ഒ | ൊ | കൊ (Ko) |
| ഓ | ോ | കോ (Ko..) |
| ഔ | ൗ | കൗ (Kaw) |
| അം | ം | കം (Kam) |
| അഃ | ഃ | കഃ (Ka) |
| യ | ്യ | ക്യ (Kya) |
| ര | ്ര | ക്ര (Kra) |
| വ | ്വ | ക്വ (Kwa) |
| ല | ്ല | ക്ല (Kla) |
മലയാളം അക്കങ്ങൾ (Malayalam Akkangal) | Malayalam Numbers
The numerals or numbers in the Malayalam language are known as Malayalam Akkangal. The below table shows the Malayalam Aksharamala numbers.
| Number | In Words | Malayalam Akkangal |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | പൂജ്യം | ൦ |
| 1 | ഒന്ന് | ൧ |
| 2 | രണ്ട് | ൨ |
| 3 | മൂന്ന് | ൩ |
| 4 | നാല് | ൪ |
| 5 | അഞ്ച് | ൫ |
| 6 | ആറ് | ൬ |
| 7 | ഏഴ് | ൭ |
| 8 | എട്ട് | ൮ |
| 9 | ഒൻപത് | ൯ |
| 10 | പത്ത് | ൰ |
| 100 | നൂറ് | ൱ |
| 1000 | ആയിരം | ൲ |
Malayalam Aksharamala With Words
In this article, we have shared the Malayalam Aksharamala with Words. The Malayalam language is one of the toughest languages in the world to speak. By learning the Malayalam Aksharamala Words, Chillaksharangal, Vyanjanaksharangal, Chinnangal, Numbers, ka, kaa, ki, kee etc. everyone will be able to read and write the Malayalam language easily.
Malayalam Aksharamala PDF
The PDF of Malayalam Alphabets will be updated here soon. We have explained the Malayalam alphabet in detail here. So we think you don’t need a pdf file of Akshamala now. You can bookmark this page to check the Malayalam Alphabet PDF.
Final Words on Malayalam Alphabets
As a Malayalee, everyone in Kerala should learn the Malayalam Alphabets (Aksharamala) by heart in their childhood itself. If you are a parent you can share this article with your children. This article is so simple that every child can read and understand the Malayalam Aksharamala. I think you liked this article. Don’t forget to share this article with your friends or family members who is eager to learn the Malayalam language.
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